Unidentified Flying Objects Fact Or Fiction Essays - Pseudoscience

Unidentified Flying Objects: Fact or Fiction? Unidentified flying articles, or UFOs, as they're affectionately called, are one of the century's generally interesting and dubious secrets. Since antiquated occasions, UFOs of various kinds have been represented. More today than any time in recent memory, many scholars, scholars, and researchers have attempted to answer why there are or whether there aren't UFOs. As indicated by a few, the theory that UFOs are outsider rockets from a different universe is a ludicrous and absurd proposition. Others eagerly oppose this idea also, declare that extraterrestrial life isn't just conceivable, yet such living things might be predominant, mechanically propelled creatures who visit our Earth consistently. Are these flying saucers an illusion of our creative mind? Or on the other hand, are they a certified reality we like to excuse since we dread the frightening truth that we are by all account not the only ace race? Are we reluctant in light of the fact that society names such youthful psycho equivalent to buying in to faith in apparitions? These are a couple of the numerous relevant UFO addresses the develop individual must address. One of the most famous speculations that help and clarifies the presence of outsider creatures is the old space explorer hypothesis. This hypothesis contains three fundamental ways of thinking. The first states that outsiders reared with our crude ancestors in this manner making present day man. The second is very comparable. Outsiders performed hereditary building on gorillas in this manner making the Homo Sapiens and man's knowledge. The third, and least acknowledged, is that pioneers from another cosmic system came to Earth, mated with the natives and set up a significant level of culture, before being pulverized by some regular calamity. Furthermore, upon this fiasco and obliteration, we fabricate and develop (Fitzgerald 1). Berossus, a Babylonian researcher, may have been the first space explorer student of history. He said that creatures enriched with reason offered the Sumerian culture before 3000 BCE. The Sumerians, alongside their social inheritors, the Babylonians, never alluded to such creatures as divine beings. Or maybe they were portrayed as sickening cursed things, adescription just merited by excluded outsider guests (2). Above and beyond takes the space explorer hypothesis and derives that with it, we can comprehend the later strict societies, for example, the Hebrews who are thought to have obtained quite a bit of Sumerian practice. Such religions and mystery social orders, with their detailed and confounded ceremonies may really be protecting from a past age sections of a recondite and minimal got information, similarly as the Egyptian, Hebrew, and Mayan ministers monitored in their sanctuaries the enlivened expression of their aloof makers (3). Alien originators may have set down specific rituals which got befuddled throughout the years, bringing about the different old religions; outsiders being the wellspring of our idea of God. This additionally may clarify how miles long plans, just perceptible from the air, were made in old times. The main justification for the chance of such plans is that the people of old had help from the sky, to be specific extraterrestrial help. Numerous UFO scholars, stargazer Morris Jessup being the precursor, go significantly further: not just were pre-Biblical and Biblical occasions loaded with Alien intercession, in any case, he battles that the UFO marvel is the missing connection between Biblical extraordinary records of supernatural occurrences and set up, repudiating science. Jessup clarifies that nothing is extraordinary and nothing is outside nature (12). He proceeds with that the Bible is brimming with UFO accounts, portrayed by different depictions: heavenly attendants, the disclosure on Mt. Sinai, the consuming shrubbery, and Elijah's levitation to paradise. Jessup says the Bible is a physical record, not an assortment of heavenly disclosure despite the fact that the supernatural occurrences of this and all religions welcome reasonable and physical clarification, in the event that we award the 'presence of spatial insight (13).' Another mastermind, Brinsley Trent, follows the subject of extraterrestrial translations of the Bible and cases that the Garden of Eden was, the same number of old writings bring up, not the underground, in any case, in the Underworld - for example outside the circle of earth, which means Mars. At the point when the Great Flood happened, Noah constructed an incredible vessel, a spaceship, and arrived on Earth (Life 16). Notwithstanding, Cornell space expert Carl Sagan cautions that this old space traveler hypothesis and the saucer fantasies speak to a bargain between the need to put stock in a conventional God furthermore, the contemporary weights to acknowledge the declaration of science (Fitzgerald 5); hence, as indicated by

25 Quotes to Inspire Thoughtful Written Sentiments

25 Quotes to Inspire Thoughtful Written Sentiments At times its simple to underestimate loved ones, which is the reason demonstrating thankfulness is so significant. As scholar Voltaire stated, Appreciation is a great thing: It makes what is incredible in others have a place with us also. At the point when you set aside the effort to offer thanks and thanks, you help assemble and reinforce obligations of trust and love. It doesnt matter whether you send a card or make a call. Thankfulness, anyway you express it, fabricates extensions and cultivates sound connections. Obviously, thankfulness ought to consistently be genuine. For instance, when you acclaim a relative for their cooking, notice what you explicitly preferred about the dish, and say thanks to them for planning it so well. On the off chance that a companion hosts tossed you an unexpected birthday gathering, offer your true much appreciated. Make sure to state what you appreciated most about the festival. Everybody cherishes an insightful note to say thanks, however finding the correct words to show your gratefulness isn't in every case simple. Coming up next is a rundown of statements regarding the matter of thankfulness and appreciation from notable craftsmen, authors, world pioneers, and others to assist you with making your own uncommon slants. You could likewise incorporate the whole credited statement on the off chance that it bodes well. Maya Angelou: When we give brightly and acknowledge thankfully, everybody is honored. Guillaume Apollinaire: Now and afterward it’s great to stop in our quest for bliss and simply be upbeat. Thomas Aquinas: There is nothing on this planet more to be prized than genuine fellowship. Marcus Aurelius: Dwell on the magnificence of life. Watch the stars, and see yourself running with them. Leo Buscaglia otherwise known as Dr. Love: Too regularly we disparage the intensity of a touch, a grin, a caring word, a listening ear, a fair commendation, or the littlest demonstration of mindful, all of which can possibly turn a real existence around. Henry Clay: Courtesies of a little and insignificant character are the ones which strike most profound in the thankfully and acknowledging heart. Ralph Waldo Emerson: A companion likely could be figured the perfect work of art of nature. Helen Keller: Words are never warm and delicate enough to communicate ones energy about an extraordinary thoughtfulness. Dalai Lama otherwise known as Tenzin Gyatso: The underlying foundations of all integrity lie in the dirt of thankfulness for goodness. Washington Irving: Sweet is the memory of far off companions! Like the smooth beams of the withdrawing sun, it falls softly, yet tragically, on the heart. President John F. Kennedy: As we offer our thanks, we should always remember that the most noteworthy thankfulness isn't to absolute words, yet to live by them. Steve Maraboli: Forget yesterday - it has just overlooked you. Dont sweat tomorrow - you havent even met. Rather, open your eyes and your heart to a genuinely valuable blessing - today. Willie Nelson: When I began remembering my good fortune, my entire life pivoted. Marcel Proust: Let us be thankful to the individuals who fulfill us; they are the enchanting plant specialists who make our spirits bloom. Albert Schweitzer: At times our own light goes out and is revived by a sparkle from someone else. Every one of us has cause to think with profound appreciation of the individuals who have lit the fire inside us. Imprint Twain otherwise known as Samuel Langhorne Clemens: To get the full estimation of satisfaction you should have somebody to isolate it with. Consideration is a language which the hard of hearing can hear and the visually impaired can see. Voltaire: Appreciation is a brilliant thing. It makes what is astounding in others have a place with us also. William Arthur Ward: Flatter me, and I may not trust you. Condemn me, and I dislike you. Disregard me, and I may not excuse you. Support me, and I may not overlook you. Booker T. Washington: Any keeps an eye on life will be loaded up with steady and unforeseen support on the off chance that he decides to do his level best every day. Mae West otherwise known as Mary Jane West: Too quite a bit of something worth being thankful for can be superb! Walt Whitman: I have discovered that to be with those I like is sufficient. Oscar Wilde: The littlest demonstration of benevolence is worth more than the most terrific aim. Thornton Wilder: We must be supposed to be alive in those minutes when our hearts are aware of our fortunes. Oprah Winfrey: Be grateful for what you have; youll wind up having more. In the event that you focus on what you dont have, you will never at any point have enough.

Synthesis Essay Samples

Synthesis Essay SamplesIn order to help you write a good and powerful synthetic essay, you will find that there are a number of different essay samples to choose from. All of these essays will take a different approach, and all of them will be different for the reason that each one is written by someone who has had a specific teaching background or area of expertise. There are lots of different writing samples to help you get started on your own synthesis essays.A great place to start is through a course taught by a teacher. When a teacher is teaching a particular class, you are going to find that they will put together an assignment for the class that can help you understand the basics of synthesis. You are also going to find that there are some assignments that focus more on getting your own essay into a natural or organic flow. In some cases, there are even different exercises to help you focus your thoughts and methods in your own synthetic essay.When you are trying to decide whi ch essay samples to use, you will want to focus first on the name of the essay that you will be using. This is important because it will affect the way the essay is written. If you think about what the name means, you may come up with an alternative name for the essay that you might not have thought of before. The name is what really sets the essay examples apart from each other.To find a number of synthesis essay samples, all you need to do is go online. There are lots of writing samples that are available for you to read online, as well as a number of different grades. There are more grades for synthesis essays, but those that are best grades for this kind of essay are normally on the high or low end of the spectrum. It's hard to say how many of the higher grades you will find; most teachers are hard to please.As you begin to think about what grade you will be using for your essay, you will want to think about the topic. The topic may influence the grade if you are writing an essa y on another subject. A good essay will have to demonstrate that you can balance the different elements that are required when writing an essay. The first thing that you will need to look at is the essay that you are going to be using.Once you have figured out the grade for your essay, you will then want to look at the samples of writing samples that are available. It is possible that you won't find something that will match your specific needs, so you will want to look around until you find something that will work. You should also read through the instructions carefully to make sure that you understand the directions and you know exactly what you are supposed to do in order to get the grade that you want.Synthesis essay samples are a good way to start writing your own essay. Each essay sample will teach you about different types of essay that you can write, and each of the different essays will help you make a better choice when it comes to what you write about. As you move throug h the essays, you will soon find that you have some ideas for writing on various topics that you may have not considered before.Synthesis essay samples are going to help you feel comfortable in a situation where you are going to be writing an essay on a topic that you may not have considered before. There are lots of different methods for writing essays, and you should try different methods until you find a method that works for you. Synthesis essays are a good starting point for you when you are first getting started.

Case Resolution Of Special Education Dispute Resolution

In accordance with Special Education Dispute Resolution Handbook a school district must implement a Hearing Officer’s decision within the timeframe specified by the Hearing Officer and TEA is charged with monitoring the school district’s implementation. Thus TEA expects compliance with final orders of a Hearing Officer with the State Office of Administrative Hearings for the State of Texas. This element of res judicata has been satisfied. d) Imposes an Obligation, Denies a Right, or Fixes Some Legal Relationship – Final Judgment/Agency Order Order 8 establishes the legal relationship between the Parties as it pertains the issue of whether BISD improperly including counsel in the March and April 2015 ARD meetings. Order 8 denies†¦show more content†¦Under the transactional test, â€Å"the critical issue is not the relief granted or the theory asserted but whether the plaintiff bases the two actions on the same nucleus of operative facts.† Agrilectric Power Partners, Ltd. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 20 F.3d 663, 665 (5th Cir.1994) (quoting Matter of Howe, 913 F.2d 1138, 1144 (5th Cir.1990) emphasis added). If the factual scenario of the two actions parallel, the same cause of action is involved in both. Id. The substantive theories advanced, forms of relief requested, types of rights asserted, and variations in evidence needed do not inform this inquiry. ( Motient Corp. v. Dondero, 269 S.W.3d 78, 83 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, no pet.) Operative facts are not restricted to the cause of action raised or the remedy sought. Agrilectric Power Partners, Ltd., 20 F.3d at 665. Rather, â€Å"the nucleus of facts defines the claim rather than the legal theory posed or recovery sought.† Matter of Howe, 913 F.2d at 1144; Motient Corp. v. Dondero, 269 S.W.3d 78, 85 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, no pet.) Variations in evidence is not part of the transactional test. See Agrilectric Power Partners, Ltd., 20Show MoreRelatedAlternative Dispute Resolution: Analyze the Method of Alternative Dispute Resolutions1445 Words   |  6 Pagesalternative dispute resolutions. An outline of the various forms is provided as well as a discussion of the methods used in two dispute cases relating to a borrower and an employee. In this paper I will also discuss alternative dispute resolution methods to be used in solving disputes in the current learning team environment. â€Å" To avoid or reduce these problems, businesses are increasingly turning to methods of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and other aids to resolving disputes† (ChessmanRead MoreThe And Of The United States Resolution Agreement And Release1145 Words   |  5 PagesWhereas, the parties to this resolution agreement and release (â€Å"Agreement†) are Nikki Anne Richard (hereafter referred to as â€Å"Mrs. Richard† or â€Å"Guardian†) and Donald Jones (hereafter referred to as â€Å"Mr. Jones† or â€Å"Parent†), individually and on behalf of student, G’onna Jones (hereafter referred to as â€Å"G’onna† or â€Å"Student†) and the Beaumont Independent School District (hereafter referred to as BISD or District) (collectively referred to as â€Å"Parties†); Whereas, certain disputes exist concerning G’onnaRead MoreAlternate Dispute Resolution For Resolving Civil Disputes1783 Words   |  8 PagesAlternate Dispute Resolution has many benefits serving as a legal substitute for resolving civil disputes. Most courts prefer the proceedings of an ADR as oppose to Litigation. In some counties, the option of ADR must be analyzed before attempting to initiate the proceedings of litigation. Most district courts along with appeal courts will oversee the courts, and will resolve the remaining disputes. Alternate Dispute Resolution is a large part of our legal system, which many citizens rely on toRead MoreConflict Resolution And Child Custody1365 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Resolution Child Custody As a future marital and family therapist and even as a trainee, it is important to understand the systemic thinking behind the practice. For those therapists, like myself, that want to become experts in more an area, it is also important to delve into the theory and practice of that area. For example, child custody is a big piece to conflict resolution when it comes to thinking systemically in the family. 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The term ADR can be described as Ã…Â ¸ Dispute resolution procedures utilized outside of court In order to ensure Ã…Â ¸ Cost effective litigation And to Ã…Â ¸ Help prevent litigation reaching the courts Litigation itselfRead MoreThe University Of Maryland University1333 Words   |  6 Pagesintellectual property policy on the one developed for the University System of Maryland (USM), UMUC took special care to address â€Å"technology mediated instructional materials†. While the USM (2009) has a placeholder which states they may at any time modify the policy to include rules on these types of materials, UMUC actually developed it. UMUC (2002), as a school specializing in distance education, considers these technologically dependent materials core to their mission, thus anything created to beRead MoreDot s Special Security Services1578 Words   |  7 Pages Dot’s Special Security Consultant Services (DS3) Business Plan Tenika R. 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ThisRead MoreLaw Brief2094 Words   |  9 PagesEducational System EDED 6312 School Law Dr. Jones Dallas Baptist University Spring 2012 Name of Case: Doe v. Withers Civil Action Number: 92-C-92 Subject: Liability The Facts: This civil court case takes place in a West Virginia school system located in Taylor County, when a general education high school history teacher failed to follow an IEP for Douglas Devart. During the case Devart and his parents Robert and Virginia ended up using aliases by the names of John Doe, Jane Doe and

Argumentative Research Paper Should children read fairy...

Fairy tales picture a world filled with magic, love and the triumph of the good over the evil. Fairy tales are a window to other worlds where the wildest dreams can come true and the hero always lives happily ever after preferably paired with his loved one. Although some people argue that fairy tales are full of stereotypes, filled with frightening monsters and promote racism and sexism I believe that they are wrong because fairy tales provide valuable moral lessons to children, teach them other countries cultures promote the imagination and the cognitive development and therefore they should be read to young children. As a first argument, supporting that fairy tales should be read to children, it must be mentioned that fairy tales and†¦show more content†¦Another way of learning is introduced by an entry entitled Fairy Tales included in an encyclopedia which mentions that fairy tales can teach a child about other cultures and civilizations and therefore teach it that apart from its own country and culture there are also many other people and cultures throughout the entire world. This can help children to overcome the egocentrism and selfish thoughts, which are very common in those ages, and make them realize that apart from them , billions of other people live in this planet and hundred of other nations exist apart from their own. Also fairy tales can introduce children, who are relatively powerless in most areas of their lives, to a world where the smallest animal, the poorest peasant, the youngest daughter often prevails over those larger, richer, older, and more powerful. Thus, in the words of writer and child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim: fairy tales can help children confront and resolve conflicts in their own lives Therefore, we can easily conclude that, fairy tales, by portraying a world where it is possible for the weak to prevail over the strong, can give hope to children and make them confront their own problems with courage and self-esteem. My last argument supporting fairy tales claims that fairy tales and stories generally can become a tool of the society to teach children socialization and enroll children in our society. AsShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders and Free Essays8687 Words   |  35 Pagesï » ¿2 = 2 dfhnmxpd h Free Essays Home | Search Essays | FAQ | Guarantees | Privacy | Lost Essay? | Contact Search Results eating disorder Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Search by keyword: Sort By: Your search returned over 400 essays for eating disorder. To narrow your search results, please add more search terms to your query. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [Next ] These results are sorted by most relevantRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 PagesS UMBRELLA (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) OPERATION MASfERMIND (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 3) QUESTION AND ANSWER: Graded Aural/Oral Exercises READING AND WRITING ENGLISH-A First Year Programme for Children LOOK, LISTEN AND LEARNl Sets 1-4 An Integrated Course for Children New Concept English Uniform with this Volume: FIRST THINGS FIRST: An Integrated Course for Beginners PRACTICE AND PROGRESS: An Integrated Course for Pre-Intermediate Students DEVELOPING SKILLS: An Integrated Course

Differentiated Instructionâ€Literature Review.By Teri Daniel.

Differentiated Instruction–Literature Review By Teri Daniel Introduction – What is Differentiated Instruction? Students are different, just like people are different. There are many varied groups of students in one classroom. Differentiated instruction is a process for teaching and learning for students of differing abilities in the same class (Hall et al., 2011). The intent of differentiating instruction is to maximize each student’s growth, and individual success by meeting each student where he or she is, and assisting in the learning process (Hall et al., 2011). Instruction is differentiated in classrooms through content, process, products, and learning environment. Teachers must adapt curriculum and lesson planning to meet†¦show more content†¦He rejected the idea that children are primarily motivated by rewards and punishments, rather, children are motivated by what they are most interested in. Often misrepresented to be associated with child-centered education (1899.) In 1968, Fred Keller introduced the Keller Plan, to help students in Brazil master content at their own pace. Curriculum was short units of written texts that students moved thru at their own pace, and then took a test. If they failed a test, they repeat coursework until they could demonstrate mastery. Students in these PSI courses (Keller Plan) â€Å"learn course content better, remember it longer, and like the experience more than students in traditional classes,† (Fox, 2004). In 1978, Lev Vygotsky conducted research in child psychology in the 1920s, but his work did not reach the USA until 1978. He states: â€Å"Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; first, between people (interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological).† (Vygotsky, 1978). He thought curriculum should be interactive, teachers should scaffold by students performance, and assessment range on zone of proximal development. This zone is where kids learn and described as what children can do at their actual development and what they can do with help is their level of potential

Sport for Santa Maria Della Misericordia Hospital -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSport for Santa Maria Della Misericordia Hospital. Answer: Critical response The purpose of this newspaper article is to focus on the unfortunate death of the captain of the Fiorentina football club Davide Astori. This news had been published in the USA Today, dated on 4th March, 2018 (Usatoday.com, 2018). This newspaper article is very much important from the perspective of the football fans in particular. This article has been intended to the football fans in particular. Many football fans of Fiorentina football club and Italian football fans have been largely disheartened by this news. This newspaper article has been reported from Udine, a town in Italy. Fiorentina went to this town to play their away football match for Fiorentina against Udinese. This had been a very unnatural death for the Fiorentina captain who was aged only 31 (Usatoday.com, 2018). The reports have been very shocking as the captain of Fiorentina did not turn up at the time of the breakfast since He has been a very efficient team member of the Fiorentina team in his position. He has been a very successful defender for his club in all his appearances. The reason of this unfortunate death has been suspected as normal cardiac arrest. As a repercussion, all the matches in top two divisions in Italy had been postponed (Usatoday.com, 2018). Astori had represented the national football team of Italy for 14 times as well. This match of Fiorentina had been called off by the officials instantly. As it was thought to be an unnatural death for the captain, his body had been taken to Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital to investigate more on this case. An autopsy had been done in order to have better results on this incident (Usatoday.com, 2018). The expert officials have expressed their views that the player had been monitored every now and then about all the health issues that could trouble an athlete like him. The player did not answer to the calls of the Fiorentina staff in the morning. The officials of the Italian league were also stunned by this fatal news. These athletes and sports professionals are always taken care of in the best ways indeed. He has been a very valuable player for the club and had been playing for Fiorentina since 2015 (Usatoday.com, 2018). The Club President had said that he was about to be signed with a new deal for lifetime with the club. It has also been reported that Astori had been suffering from a sudden illness for sometime but no prior diagnosis had found any serious heart problems. This had really been a shocking thing for the club. The player had left his family behind that consists of his wife, Francesca Floretti and their daughter who was only two years old. In the earlier times, there was a match to be begun between Cagilari and Genoa in Italian Serie A. This match had to be stopped as well as the news of Astoriss death came to the forefront. Many of the players had played with Astori so naturally they had broken down in tears. It can be argued why the club officials and doctors did not prepare an entire health report for all the players of the club (Usatoday.com, 2018). The English football association or FA has already declared that they will arrange a football friendly match at the Wembley stadium on 27th of March in the memory of Davide Astori. The entire intended audience for the article i.e. the football fans all over the world had been grif-stricken very badly. This is why most clubs and national football federations decided to show respect to Astori in their own ways (Usatoday.com, 2018). The picture of Astori was being showed in the giant screens of the stadiums. This had been very eventful from the all the angles as well. It had also been reported that the Cagilari coach Diego Lopez had to be treated by doctors as he had fallen ill after listening the news of death of Astori. The social media also went active in this aspect when the Juventus captain Gianluigi Buffon had posted the picture of himself with Astori on Instagram after this incident (Usatoday.com, 2018). The current Chelsea coach and former Italy coach Antonio Conte was wearing the black armband ahead of Chelseas Premier League clash with Mancchester City at Etihad stadium in Manchester. In this article, a brief history of Astori has been provided of how he became such a valuable player of Fiotentina after great struggles. The coaches in Italy have expressed their opinion about Astori that he had really been a true professional footballer and he has given his best all the times. These incidents of the sudeen death will have to be controlled for the footballers in the future. References Usatoday.com. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2018/03/04/fiorentina-captain-davide-astori-dies-of-heart-attack-at-31/111080754/

I Know I Can, by raper Nas free essay sample

Nas, has a positive message that encourages people, but mainly children to work hard and stay In school, so that they can be what they want to be In life. His songs lyrics Instill a certain pride, fight and determination in the listener to go out and better themselves. From the beginning the song tell children who wants to become a singers or actors to Just deal with the positive influence with it and not the negative things about the business. Nas tell the listener not to get mixed up with the wrong crowd. Dont worry bout how someone else sees you; think about how you can be a positive force on yourself and others. In the next verse, Nas speaks of young girls trying to grow up too early. Dont worry about acting and dressing like what you see on television or videos especially. Nas is tell Eng young women you could be put in situation that is life-altering like rape or HIVE. We will write a custom essay sample on I Know I Can, by raper Nas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He also says that the listener could host a television show Like Opera.Nas Is comparing the listener to Opera. Opera came from poverty, she was raped, and even though all these negative things were part of her youth, she still went to college and overcame all the the obstacles and became one of the wealthiest and well-know people in America. If Opera wasnt so driven, her life could have turned out a lot differently. Nas tells young men that life ASS about more than smoking weed, selling drugs and buying big chains and ]leery.Get your education and stop living off of women, be a man, go to school and become what your dreamed to be. In the last verse, Nas speaks about Black Americans being sold into slavery because of Kenney that whites in America and Africans could make to of it. He also raps about how Europeans took over Africans riches. Not only their gold, but their libraries, books, teachings, and discoveries. How Europeans shot off the nose of the Sphinx to make the face look more Anglo-Saxon.Many Ideas and Inventions have been stolen from Black Americans men and women for years. Credit has not been given to these people, even in many of the history books today; they dont explain how many inventions were actually invented by Black Americans. Nas raps directly to the youth of America, letting them know that they dont have to be drug dealers or thugs, that they can succeed by reading and writing. He also tells tout they can become anything they want to be.Whether it be an architect, and doctor or president of the united States-but in any career they choose, its going to take effort and practice to succeed. This song Is universal to everyone, men, women and children of all ages and ethnic backgrounds can relate to these lyrics, and the message It Is bring out. Believe In determination. This song ash a very positive message and encourages people to work hard, stay in school, be yourself and strive for excellence. l Know I Can, Be What I Want To Be, If I Work Hard At It, Ill Be Where I Want To Be.

Free Essays on Religious Of Psychology

The psychological study of religion in the USA illustrates tensions and opportunities that exist between psychology and religion. It also demonstrates the multifaceted views taken by psychologists as they address areas of living that have personal implications. In this article I summarize how American psychologists have dealt with religion in their profession, and characterize the psychology of religion as a field of inquiry. Following the early period, American psychology’s push toward behaviorism resulted in the neglect of spiritual matters. The reductionism methods of behaviorism left little room for matters of faith, or for any other theoretical constructs that were not measured directly. Consequently, psychology left religion for other topics that were considered to be more scientific, and several decades of neglect ensued. Psychologists’ interest in religion resumed in the 1950s. Gordon Allport’s (1950) attempt to describe the role of religion in people’s experience began his indelible mark on the field, and to this day his Intrinsic - Extrinsic distinction in religious motivation remains the most influential approach in psychological studies of religion in the USA. In the years since then, several developments have combined to suggest, according to the traditional view of psychology of religion, that the field is experiencing a resurgence of interest. These include the e stablishment of professional journals giving an outlet to psychological research on religious topics, a division of the American Psychological Association dedicated to the psychological study of religion, and the apparently increasing availability of college classes focusing on psychology of religion. This pattern of decline and growth, which I have summarized very briefly, has been challenged recently by the view that religion was never particularly welcomed by mainstream psychology. Instead, the psychology of religion appears to have been on the perip... Free Essays on Religious Of Psychology Free Essays on Religious Of Psychology The psychological study of religion in the USA illustrates tensions and opportunities that exist between psychology and religion. It also demonstrates the multifaceted views taken by psychologists as they address areas of living that have personal implications. In this article I summarize how American psychologists have dealt with religion in their profession, and characterize the psychology of religion as a field of inquiry. Following the early period, American psychology’s push toward behaviorism resulted in the neglect of spiritual matters. The reductionism methods of behaviorism left little room for matters of faith, or for any other theoretical constructs that were not measured directly. Consequently, psychology left religion for other topics that were considered to be more scientific, and several decades of neglect ensued. Psychologists’ interest in religion resumed in the 1950s. Gordon Allport’s (1950) attempt to describe the role of religion in people’s experience began his indelible mark on the field, and to this day his Intrinsic - Extrinsic distinction in religious motivation remains the most influential approach in psychological studies of religion in the USA. In the years since then, several developments have combined to suggest, according to the traditional view of psychology of religion, that the field is experiencing a resurgence of interest. These include the e stablishment of professional journals giving an outlet to psychological research on religious topics, a division of the American Psychological Association dedicated to the psychological study of religion, and the apparently increasing availability of college classes focusing on psychology of religion. This pattern of decline and growth, which I have summarized very briefly, has been challenged recently by the view that religion was never particularly welcomed by mainstream psychology. Instead, the psychology of religion appears to have been on the perip...

Internatoinal trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Internatoinal trade - Essay Example Statistics shows that the world output rose from 16% to 22% between 1980 and 2007 (Zymek 2010: p. 2). During this period, the word’s GDP increased significantly. There are various reasons for the growth in the world’s trade during this period. Many people have argued that the removal of the trade barriers is one of the major factors which have contributed to the growth of international trade. Trade barriers are the impediments to free trade. Impositions of trade barriers discourage international trade. One of the main international trade barriers are tariffs. Over this period, the average tariff rates among the most powerful economies reduced significantly. Zymek (2010) argues that the recent growth in international trade resulted from the fact that many open economies had become less homogenous with time. The classical trade theory proposes that the differences in the relative factor endowments encourage specialization in the international goods market. This realizatio n has significantly led to an increase in the level of interdependence among different economies. Consequently, this has led to an increase in the level of interdependence among these countries. The more the countries become specialized, the higher the level of goods they produce. This contributes to the growth of the international trade. ... quantitative restrictions) as a method of controlling imports Differences between tariffs and quota In various economies, there are many ways through which the government can protect the domestic competing industries. That is, through a quota or a tariff. One of the main areas where these policies differ is on the magnitude of protection of each. Quotas provide more protection to the domestic industries due to the fact that they limit the quantities of particular product which is allowed to enter into the country (Suranovic, not dated: par 3). On the other hand, tariffs protect the domestic industries by just raising the level of prices. Importance of tariffs over quotas (quantitative restrictions) In most cases, tariffs are preferred to quotas. There are several reasons why many governments prefer tariff to quotas. To start with, a tariff generates revenue to the government (Suranovic, not dated: par3). This is more so when the tariff is unprohibitive in nature. Once imposed, tariff will automatically generate revenue for the government. On the other hand, quotas may not generate revenue to the government. However, this will depend on the manner in which the quota is administered. Quotas administered on the first come served basis will rarely generate revenue for the government. On the other hand, a quota administered by selling of tickets will generate some income for the government (Suranovic, not dated: par 4). The administrative costs between these two forms of trade control differ significantly. Some of the processes involved in tariff collection involves the identification of the product which is then followed by collection and processing of the fees. On the other hand, the trade control through quotas

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Review - Article Example The research design is effective and efficient because it truly measures the reactions of the children having intellectual disability or the autism. Different types of tokens are used against the desired behaviors to reinforce the children and then their reactions are recorded to develop the conclusions. The dependent variable is the reaction of the child who is facing autism problem or the intellectual disability. According to the research article, the dependent variable is influencing the research studies up to a great extent. The old studies says that the token systems are effective tools to shape the behaviors but the dependent variables, in our article, says that these token systems cannot be generalized in either way (Matson, 2009). A real record of evidences is provided in the form of a table having the reactions of the children towards different instincts. These evidences play an important role in developing the hypothese and thus draw the conclusion of the research activity. The authors whose work has been cited in the article, are generalizing the effectiveness of the token money but in actually the results shows that the technique of token system lacks generalization (Randolph, 2009). We cannot say that every person or specifically child may react to these reinforces in the same way. According to the results of the research processes, the patients of intellectual disability or autism are not reacting to the reinforcement, which is created by the token, or the tickets of the desired behavior. For example some children suffering from autism are offered tokens against their favorite toys to shape their behaviors but they do not react in the way as it is expected. The conclusion is based on the research findings of the article. The research findings says that the effectiveness of the token money was incredible in the initial times but as the time

Emotive Aspects of Schindlers List

Emotive Aspects of Schindlers List Schindlers List The Holocaust for years has never been fully discussed or described to the outside world. There have been books and movies that have attempted to convey the atrocities aw with the feelings, but they have only been attempts to emotionally connect the audiences. Emotionally connecting whilst describing history to the audience members can be a difficult task for both books and movies, books contain elements that only reach their readers, and movies contain elements that reach only to their viewers, but to connect the readers and the viewers in the form of one book and film has happened very little in history. Merely emotionally connecting with the intended audience sells seats and popcorn but fails to accurately and factually educate. Schindlers List has managed though to connect their viewers and readers to the evil that was taking place in Europe during WWII. In this paper I will discuss the elements in which Schindlers List the novel as well as Schindlers List the film use to reach t heir audience. As with the connection they have on the people they were based upon. Beginning Schindlers List should be viewed not just as a story but rather a documentary of events with a first person point of perspective on certain characters. You may be able to relate this to shows on the History Channel in which the events are described in detail, with re-enactments of certain scenes. Frankly, the theatrics generate interest from a broader range of audience, but dont detract from the factual events and the description of the events, both tragic and heroic. Author Thomas Keneally makes this obvious as well as he tells of what Oskar Schindler accomplishes and how, the reason he had to write the novel in this direction is because everything takes place in the past; World War II has ended along with its miseries. Keneally writes the novel as a documentary, told in a â€Å"series of snapshot stories† based on recounts of witnesses and Oskar Schindler himself. Given this, the novel reads as if an ominous character is retelling the past, in which many for this r eason have described the novel as fiction. The novel is very awkward in this way, as it moves from narrating events taking place to personal accounts of one person and another. Keneally does not develop several characters as a fictional novel would but includes a narrative reading like a fictional novel does. On with this Keneally uses devices that a fictional novel would use to describe and embellish a scene, â€Å"literary art blazes in the language with which the work evokes and illuminates the terrible events with which it is concerned† (Michael Hulse). For example, Keneally describes one part during the liquidation of the Jews in the Ghetto â€Å"The astounding thunder of the rifle fractured conversation and hope . . . the screams and the walling . . . [focused] . . . the heads of the corpses.† The novel, if it is to be referred to as such, contains the elements of both a fictional and non-fictional novel in order to effectively describe the acts that were taking place in Europe. In the sense of a non-fictional novel, this story is not made up. The story of a man and his efforts to save more than 1000 Jews are real. Thomas Keneally â€Å"tells the stories of the victims, survivors, and oppressors in Schindlers List which are all based on eyewitness accounts, historical documents, and visits to the sites described in the novel. Thus, it can be assumed that Keneally does not embellish stories or infuse characters with his own authorial imagination, making them stand for or represent certain ideas he is trying to communicate to his reader.†(Eric Enders). Although Thomas Keneally does in fact add his own sense of emotions to describe some of the events, but it should be expected that some kind of input is given when writing on such a sensitive topic of humanity and evil. Schindlers List still is carefully documented as a â€Å"civil service report†, excluding the Prologue, the novel moves systematically from every hour to hour, month to month, and y ear to year like a timeline. Many of the characters are undeveloped and solely described as they come through the time line of events in history, though certain things are emphasized rather than merely reported like the majority of the novel. The facts are stated as in a history book, and should be taken to fact as much as one too. Though the novel is as real as it can be, again the novel still contains the elements of a fictional novel as Keneally offers certain ideas and images, in order to enhance a scene to add greater significance and have the reader become encircled by the images and not just the words. Keneally is trying to keep the novel as logical as possible but he is trying to add a greater meaning to these scenes in the novel. So the reader is to identify and fully experience the atrocities that had taken place during the war. Keneally uses various methods to have the reader think more deeply of the meaning of the novel. Keneally uses a form of image repetition to develo p themes throughout the novel just as fictional writer would. The repetition of the â€Å"list† and the undermining of the â€Å"German System† while working with it create ideas of Good vs. Evil. The development of good is never fully developed to belong exclusively to Schindler as while he is acting in good intentions he continues to live as his natural self which is described as a â€Å"drunkard, womanizing, money mogul†. Although Oskar was not a Saint, he is given a bit more for the audiences. As one survivor, Mosche Bejski said â€Å"Schindler was a drunkard. Schindler was a womanizer. His relations with his wife were bad. He often had not but one but several girlfriends. Everything he did put him in jeopardy. If Schindler was a normal man, he would not have done what he did†. We understand him more as a person and his â€Å"development from a womanizing, money tycoon to in a literal sense a savior.†. The evil though is directed toward Amon Go eth, Oskar Schindlers â€Å"dark brother†, the novel describes both men very similarly, as simple enough if one thing had changed for either of them, they could be in each others shoes. Keneally uses these recurring images to connect with the reader emotionally, to have them conclude the meaning of each image and the significance it had during the Holocaust and what meaning it still holds in todays society. Thomas Keneally thus writes the novel with both forms of a fictional and non-fictional piece in mind. This is what the author uses to connect the reader not only to the events but to historys story of evil and the inhumane world of evil that still exist today, because in all truthfulness events such as the Holocaust still continue to this day and time. Recently in Darfur: men, women, and children are being slaughtered by the Janjaweed in the name of â€Å"ethnic cleansing† just as the Germans reasoned the mass extermination of so many Jews in order of an ‘ethn ic cleansing†, which in more legal terms â€Å"genocide† that exist in our present world. In 1993 Steven Spielberg released Schindlers List into theaters; the movie was a success earning 7 Academy Awards. The movie was such a success because it had so many viewers in sheer disbelief of the events that had taken place during World War II and the efforts of a one man to save them, as with the directing and producing style the film used. The film is filmed in black and white throughout and written to incorporate German words. The purpose of filming in black and white is to create a feeling of authenticity, possessing a more aged and emotional look as shadows just as with words can be used to express emotions as powerfully as words and actions themselves. Just like the novel the film is trying to connect with audiences emotionally through realism. Realism is what most viewers can connect to, because it is something that they themselves could have endured, parents are able to connect with the parents in the film and people with others by the way they act in the film and relati ng that to someone they know making the film that much more real. One scene in particular as the children in the camp are being sent off the parents though starved and out of energy run after the trucks; parents could relate reacting despite the fact that of being starved and injured using all of their might to protect their children. This realism of events is just one way director Spielberg is able to connect emotionally with his audience. The reason to film the movie in black and white is critical to its meaning; the black and white gives the film a greater feeling and view of the theme of Good vs. Evil. Scenes especially including deaths, blood is even more impacting to the viewer as the dark, almost black color contrasts the winter snow and season. It is this contrast of items and characters that audiences are best to view the evil and the good. The winter seasons of pure white represent the purity and innocence of the Jewish people while their dark colored blood come to represent the evil in the world as it spreads around the pure white snow. Along with filming the movie in black and white, Spielberg uses other devices to create certain impacts to the audience. Spielberg decision to cut out Oskar Schindlers past creates a feeling of mystery and the wondering of his childhood. Did he have one? And was this the reason for his merciless for Jews? Did it have any affect to who he was in the beginning of the film compared to the end? Amon Goeths introduction halfway through the film differs in the book as he was introduced in the novel in the beginning. We begin to wonder how both Oskar and Amon ended up as they did, womanizers, power and money hungry, and alcoholics, though Amon cannot hold his liquor as Oskar can. Both men are parallels yet contradictory. Amon Goeths hidden/secret fascination with Jewish women can be seen in both the novel and the film. The novel opens with a dinner party being held by Amon Goeth; in this party Oskar Schindler meets Helen Hirsch a Jewish maid. We as the readers initially find it ironic that a Nazi General chooses to have a Jewish maid over other German maids. Schindler comes to say â€Å"He wont kill you, because he enjoys you too much . . . He doesnt want anyone to know its a Jew hes enjoying† (28). In a time where Jewish prejudice was not only accepted but enforced and as Goeths position as General, this hidden attraction of Jewish women is even that much more bizarre as he masks the attraction by abuse towards Helen Hirsch. Amon holds more than just a physical fascination but an emotional as well. This allure Amon holds is depicted in novel and film however the film makes this more obvious in scenes. One scene in particular is significant in first spotting and truly seeing that Amon is entranced by Jewish women. The scene takes place during Oskars Birthday, a Jewish woman comes in giving Oskar a gift for his generosity and in return Oskar kisses the women. In the scene everyone except Amon Goeth appears shocked while Goeth is standing on his tip-toes looking at the kiss. Amon Goeths fascination seems to develop into a perversion as later in the film, a part which is not in the novel, Amon explains Oskars accidental kiss for his release and describes the Jewish women as â€Å"Gorgeous, Beautiful, and Mystical† he shortly catches himself and explains how the Jews are all deceptive and use some sort of mysticism to control them. The film included this additional scene to have the audience members immediately recognize that Amon Goeth is holding some kind of feelings for Jewish women and the irony of this to where even Amon himself realizes that this is a crime. This fascination for women comes from he and Oskars relationship as doubles, and as doubles, womanizers. Just as Oskar Schindler is characterized as a womanizer, as is Amon, as both continually seek love affairs and do not commit to a relationship. Their parallelism as equal but opposites is shown by how they seduce women. Oskar Schindler is much more of a â€Å"Casanova†, â€Å"he would wine and dine women, charm them, make them feel beautiful, and irresistible† (Smith). Oskar uses much more of an irresistible charm and his self-confidence to attract women. This is where both characters are seen as polars, while both may be womanizers Oskar uses much of his charm to attract woman, Amon uses much more of a forced approach, comparable to his approach as a Nazi general. Amon Goeth is a masterful manipulator and he uses this manipulation to attract women. This extends to who Amon is, his cruelty and his sadistic personality. Amon takes much pleasure in pain and women which root his fascination with Jewish women. The pleasure he receives from women sexually and the pleasure he receives by inflicting pain on those he despises. This twisted persona is shown in entirety in one film scene in which Amon confesses his inexplicable love with his Jewish maid Helen Hirsch. â€Å"Rather than allowing himself to touch her, and nearly commit the capital crime of kissing her, he remembers he is supposed to hate her, and beats her ruthlessly for seducing him.†(Cohn). This scene lasts for nearly fifteen minutes while the novel only dedicated only 2-3 pages on this important scene in character development. This once more falls to Keneallys documentary writing style, where many characters are not fully developed as people with deep emotions and complex thoughts. By having this very emotional yet savage scene last so long, director Steven Speilberg is forcing the audience to watch the awfulness that is becoming, keeping the audience members speechless as they wa tch this sick mans love for the ones he is supposed to hate and abuses, and the imagined relationship he has with Helen in which they are to grow old together. With Amon Goeth revealing his inhibition as a Nazi and a womanizer, his capital crime of loving a â€Å"Judenrat† is again parallel to the capital crime Oskar Schindler commits by freeing Jews and kissing a Jewish woman. Both characters are very similar, it is the manner and reasons in which they commit their crimes like the way they attract women that differ. Oskar Schindler and Amon Goeth are men addicted to â€Å"power† this is why they feel the need to seduce women and accomplish something significant, whether it be freeing a 1000 Jewish men and women or murder a 1000 Jewish men and women .Both men commit crimes as described by the German Government, Oskars reasons though are more for others rather than himself as Amons reasons are solely for himself. The similarities between the men are prevalent; the film further enforces the similarities between both men by focusing on certain scenes or by excluding or including scenes. In the film, the majority of Oskar scenes, he is looked from High-Angle giving him vulnerability as a man, most noticeably in the scene of the liquidation of the Ghetto; the shadows underneath his eyes are even more prevalent from the black and white lens as Oskars vulnerability marks his transformation. Another device Spielberg uses is during the liquidation scene, is the coloring of the little girls red coat, her coat is shown in full Scarlett color and â€Å"this embodies the savagery of the Holocaust and the humanity of the victims as they leave this young child to watch the horror of the termination.† Both the film and the novel use a report/documentary style to tell the story of Schindlers List but the film holds more connection to the audience as it can be seen visually seen and viewers are given an almost personal experience to the horror of the Holocaust. The film contains powerful scenes such as the young girl and her scarlet coat and Amon Goeths complexities are fully shown with scenes with Helen and other Jewish women, showing his inner interest in them. Both works work to their audience in specific ways though; the novels elements of literary devices are used to emphasize parts that have the reader think to their imagination of what it could have been like. While the film gives the viewers a firsthand experience of what it was like.

John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism Essay -- Philosophy Morality John

John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism Utilitarianism defined, is the contention that a man should judge everything based on the ability to promote the greatest individual happiness. In other words Utilitarianism states that good is what brings the most happiness to the most people. John Stuart Mill based his utilitarian principle on the decisions that we make. He says the decisions should always benefit the most people as much as possible no matter what the consequences might be. Mill says that we should weigh the outcomes and make our decisions based on the outcome that benefits the majority of the people. This leads to him stating that pleasure is the only desirable consequence of our decision or actions. Mill believes that human beings are endowed with the ability for conscious thought, and they are not satisfied with physical pleasures, but they strive to achieve pleasure of the mind as well. He claims that people seek pleasure and reject pain. There were some moral problems that Mill ran into with his principle. One of the first problems was that actions are right to promote happiness, but wrong as they sometimes tend to produce unhappiness. By moving a victim from a mangled car would be the noble thing to do but what if pulling him from the wreck meant killing him. He intended to produce a happy outcome, but in the end he created an unhappy situation. Utilitarianism declares that men can live just as well without happiness. Mill says yes, but men do not conduct their lives, always seeking happiness. Happiness does not always mean total bliss. Another problem is that some pleasures are more alluring than others. Pleasure does not deal with just quantity, quality is also important. The old saying, â€Å"You ... ...ale. I think that people intend to do good and the people that produce a bad outcome due to their actions have a disorder it is not necessarily and intended evil. I also believe that we do conduct our lives in hope of happiness. We would not run the race if we did not hope to win. Of course there are going to be losers but with out losing you cannot really pleasure the act of winning. Mill did not prove a justification for what happiness is to the whole. I do not think everyone has the same desire for happiness. We each share similarities but all have different ideas of what happiness means. Rap music might offend my grandmother but LL Cool J loves rap music and never intended to offend my grandmother. All of the cases presented in utilitarianism and Mill’s views are very vast. Mill does have some good points but really avoided justifying his theory.

Ethical Arguments for Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart went public in October of 1970. Their IPO was 3,000 shares at a price of $16. 50 per share. By having a smart business model and keeping cost low though a variety of tactics including low employees wages and benefits, Wal-Mart has been able to sustain an incredible rate of growth. Since their IPO Wal-Mart has undergone eleven full 2-1 stock splits. That means that just one share of their IPO has turned into 2,048 current shares. The current market value of Wal-Mart stocks on the NYSE is $62. 0 per share. If an investor bought just one share in 1970 for $16. 50, today that investment would be worth $127,590. 40. In addition to rising stock value, investors receive a quarterly cash dividend payment that was paid out at $0. 2725 per share as of July 2009. People start and invest in businesses to make money. Wal-Mart should concentrate on serving their shareholders by producing profits because the business would not exist in the same capacity without their investment.They have c ertainly done this, keeping their expenses low by paying minimum wage and limiting employee benefits in addition to a number of other influential factors has allowed Wal-Mart to recognize large profits, which serve its shareholders well. By paying employees low wages and limiting benefits in addition to savvy business planning Wal-Mart has grown into an incredibly profitable company. In 2010 they had revenues totaling $408,214,000,000 and more importantly they recognized a profit of $14,335,000,000.Some of this profit is paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends but the vast majority is retained by Wal-Mart and reinvested. These retained earnings allow them to expand and open up stores all over the world. As they expand their operations they will employ more and more people. Wal-Mart has been known to open up stores in rural areas where unemployment rates happen to be especially high. By opening stores in these areas they are lowering unemployment and putting cash into the h ands of people who desperately need it.They currently operate more than 9,600 retail units in 28 countries around the world. They employ 2. 1 million people globally, including almost 1. 4 million in the United States alone. By generating an astounding amount of revenue and keeping there expenses as low as they can make them i. e. paying employees minimum wage and limiting benefits, Wal-Mart is able reinvest profits and open up new retail units that will employ lots of people who desperately need employment.

The Truth About Government Grants

Contrary to what books and TV ads say, the U.S. government is not giving away free grant money. A government grant is not a Christmas present. According to the book American Government Politics, by Jay M. Shafritz, a grant is, A form of gift that entails certain obligations on the part of the grantee and expectations on the part of the grantor. The key word there is obligations. Getting a government grant will get you lot of obligations and not fulfilling them will grant you a lot of legal troubles. In fact, the tantalizing but false lure of â€Å"free† money from the government has spawned some potentially disastrous government grant scams. Few Grants for Individuals Most federal grants are awarded to organizations, institutions, and state and local governments planning major projects that will benefit specific sectors of the population or the community as a whole, for example:   A neighborhood street paving projectA state-wide program to re-train displaced workersA project to attract new businesses to a depressed downtown areaA regional water conservation programA state or county-wide flood control project   Organizations that get government grants are subject to strict government oversight and must meet detailed government performance standards during the duration of the project and funding period of the grant. All project expenditures must be strictly accounted for and detailed audits are conducted by the government at least annually. All granted funds must be spent. Any money not spent goes back to the Treasury. Detailed program goals must be developed, approved and carried out exactly as specified in the grant application. Any project changes must be approved by the government. All project phases must be completed on time. And, of course, the project must be completed with demonstrable success. Failure on the part of the grant recipient to perform under the requirements of the grant can result in penalties ranging from economic sanctions to prison in cases of improper use or theft of public funds. By far, most government grants are applied for and awarded to other government agencies, states, cities, colleges and universities, and research organizations. Few individuals have the money or expertise necessary to prepare adequate applications for federal grants. Most active grant-seekers, in fact, employ full time staffs to do nothing but apply for and administer federal grants. The plain truth is that with federal funding cutbacks and competition for grants becoming more intense, seeking a federal grant always requires a lot of time and potentially a lot of money up front with no guarantee of success. Program or Project Budget Approval Through the annual federal budget process, Congress passes laws making money -- lots of it -- available to the various government agencies for doing major projects designed to assist some sector of the public. The projects may be suggested by the agencies, members of Congress, the president, states, cities, or members of the public. But, in the end, Congress decides which programs get how much money for how long. Finding and Applying for Grants Once the federal budget is approved, funds for the grant projects start to become available and are announced in the Federal Register throughout the year. The official access point for information on all federal grants is the Grants.gov website. Who is Eligible to Apply for Grants? The grant’s entry on the Grants.gov website will list which organizations or individuals are eligible to apply for the grants. The entry for all grants will also explain: How  the grant money can be used;How to apply including detailed contact information;How applications will be reviewed, judged and awarded; andWhat is expected of successful grantees including reports, audits, and performance standards Other Types of Federal Government Benefits While grants are clearly off the table, there are several other federal government benefit and assistance programs that can and do help individuals with many needs and life situations Beware the ‘Free’ Government Grant Scams The illusion that government grants are somehow â€Å"owed† to taxpayers and are thus available for â€Å"free† has inevitably led to numerous dangerous grant-getting scams. Consider the following offer. â€Å"Because you pay your income taxes on time, you have been awarded a free $12,500 government grant! To get your grant, simply give us your checking account information, and we will direct-deposit the grant into your bank account!† So compelling! But as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation’s consumer protection agency warns, such money for nothing† grant offers are almost always scams. Some ads will claim that just about anybody will qualify to get â€Å"free grants† to pay for education, home improvements, business expenses, even credit card balances. Along with email ads, grants scammers often make telephone calls claiming they work for a â€Å"government agency† that has â€Å"discovered† you qualify for a grant. In either case, the claim is the same: your application for a grant is guaranteed to be accepted, and you’ll never have to pay the money back. No matter what the offer’s bait is, the hook is always the same. After congratulating them on their eligibility, the scammer asks their victim for their checking account information so the grant money can be â€Å"deposited directly† into their account or to cover a â€Å"one-time processing fee.† The scammer may even reassure the victims that they will get a full refund if they are not satisfied. Of course, the reality is that while the victims never see any grant money, they do see money disappear from the bank accounts. As the FTC advises, consumers should never give out their bank account information to anyone they don’t know. â€Å"Always keep your bank account information confidential. Don’t share it unless you are familiar with the company and know why the information is necessary,† warns the FTC. Persons who suspect they have been a victim of a government grant scam should file a complaint with the FTC online, or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft, and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad.